Monday, June 25, 2012

How fast was Ryan's pitch? Answer in units of m/s.The fastest recorded pitch in Major League Baseball was thrown by Nolan Ryan in 1974. If this...

We can answer this question by looking at the acceleration in the y direction. After the ball leaves Nolan Ryan's hand, the only force acting on it is gravity, in the -y direction.


The equation for distance is d = vt + (1/2)gt^2, where v is the initial velocity of the ball. Since the ball was thrown horizontally, there is no initial downward velocity component to the ball; v = 0.


We know the ball fell .809 m in the time t the ball took to arive at home plate.


.809 = (1/2)(9.81)t^2 --> .165 = t^2


t = 0.41 s


So the ball travelled 18.3 m horizontally in 0.41 s. v = 18.3/0.41 = 44.63 m/s or, 99.83 mph


Note that the official speed for Ryan's pitch is 100.1 mph, thrown in August 1974 at Anaheim Stadium.

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