Tuesday, May 22, 2012

What is the charm that helps Grendel defeat Hrothgar's Danes in Beowulf?

In Beowulf, Grendel's skin is protected from being pierced by the Danes' swords.  I'll quote the lines from Burton Raffel's translation:



...All of Beowulf's


Band had jumped from their beds, ancestral


Swords raised and ready, determined


To protect their prince if they could.  Their courage


Was great but all wasted:  they could hack at Grendel


From every side, trying to open


A path for his evil soul, but their points


Could not hurt him, the sharpest and hardest iron


Could not scratch at his skin, for that sin-stained demon


Had bewitched all men's weapons, laid spells


That blunted every mortal man's blade.   (368-378)



The world of Beowulf and Grendel is a world that includes magic.  Epic poems are not known for their realism, and this one is no exception. 

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