Sunday, September 22, 2013

How are women portrayed in Shirley Jackson's short story, "The Lottery"?

The women in Shirley Jackson's short story, "The Lottery," are portrayed as simple, second-class citizens, subservient to their husbands and even their sons. The men run the show: All of the lottery officials are men, and they gather first, then the women. The men speak of important things, "planting and rain, tractors and taxes." The women merely gossip. The women are not authoritative, for they have to call their children "four or five times" before they obey. Everyone condescends toward Tessie Hutchinson because she is late--late because her husband rounded up the kids and brought them to the important annual event without bothering to even fetch his wife.


Tessie is presented as a congenial wife but ultimately weak and disloyal mother. When she finds that her family is the chosen one, she attempts to better her own odds by asking that her older daughter be included:



   "There's Don and Eva," Mrs. Hutchinson yelled. "Make them take their chances."
   "Daughters draw with their husbands' families, Tessie," Mr. Summers said gently. "You know that as well as anyone else."
   "It wasn't fair," Tessie said.



Tessie repeats her childlike "it isn't fair" excuse several times before her end. In a final bit of irony, even Tessie's own son, Davy, moves in with his own pebbles to participate in his mother's sacrifice.

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