Saturday, December 25, 2010

Short note on William Caxton-founder of printing press in England.

Caxton was the first printer of English speaking world.He not only published books but also translated some .His important publications are Dicts and Sayings of the Philospher,Le Morted arthur and Canterbury Tales.


Caxton printed four-fifths of his works in English. He translated a large amount of works into English. He translated and edited a large amount of the work himself.


However, the English language was changing rapidly in Caxton's time and the works he was given to print were in a variety of styles and dialects. Caxton was a technician rather than a writer and he often faced dilemmas concerning language standardisation in the books he printed. His successor Wynkyn de Worde faced similar problems.


Caxton is credited with standardising the English language through printing. This facilitated the expansion of English vocabulary, the development of inflection and syntax and the ever-widening gap between the spoken and the written word.


It is asserted that the spelling ghost with the silent letter h was adopted by Caxton due to the influence of Dutch spelling habit.

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