Thursday, May 30, 2013

WOULD YOU ANSWER THESE THREE QUESTIONS BASED ON THE POEM OF "METAPHORS" BY SYLVIA PLATH?1. WHAT IS THE THEME? 2. HOW DOES THE FORM OF THE POEM...

Here's the poem:



I'm a riddle in nine syllables,


An elephant, a ponderous house,


A melon strolling on two tendrils.


O red fruit, ivory, fine timbers!


This loaf's big with its yeasty rising.


Money's new-minted in this fat purse.


I'm a means, a stage, a cow in calf.


I've eaten a bag of green apples,


Boarded the train there's no getting off.



THEME: The expecting mother feels like a means to an end; she has become a devalued host.  She's suffering from a kind of pre-partum depression.  She describes herself in bloated imagery compared to the more valuable baby inside her.  She is an elephant that hunters might want to kill for its tusks (the baby).  She is the purse that one might want to steal for the money.  She is the ponderous house one might want to raze for its fine timber.


FORM: It's a 9 by 9 poem: 9 syllable; 9 lines.  9 for the 9 months of pregnancy, of course.  It's titled "Metaphors" because she's bombarding her reader with them.  The poem has two sets of metaphors.  Each "mother" metaphor matches up with a "baby" one.


(MOTHER)  vs.  (BABY)


  • Riddle vs. nine syllables

  • Elephant vs. ivory

  • House vs. fine timber

  • Melon vs. red fruit

  • Loaf vs. yeast

  • Fat purse vs. money

  • Means/stage vs. (implied)--"end"

  • Cow vs. calf

  • Bag vs. green apple(s)

  • Train vs. (implied)--"passenger"

TONE: The poem is a sort of complaint, not aimed at the baby, of course.  It's aimed at others who see through her, those who are interested in her baby and her pregnancy more than her.  You know the people who ask the same old questions: "When are you due?"  "Are you hoping for a boy or a girl?"  Maybe it's a complaint toward motherhood.  Maybe toward her mother or the mothering types.  Maybe toward her body.  It can be read playfully (as resignation), and it can be read darkly (as anxiety).  Regardless, she's going to have the baby (i.e., she's "boarded the train; there's not getting off").

No comments:

Post a Comment