Imagine that a is the sum of 2 angles, u and v, so u+v=a, and b is the difference of the same 2 angle, so b=u-v
If we'll add a+b=(u+v)+(u-v), we'll reduce the similar terms v and (-v) and the result will be a+b=2u, so u=(a+b)/2.
If we'll make the difference between the 2 terms
a-b=(u+v)-(u-v) and we'll reduce the similar terms, the result will be a-b=2v, so v=(a-b)/2
Let's substitute what we have found:
sin (u+v) + sin (u-v)=2 sin u*cos v
In the right side of the equal, we'll open the paranthesis in this way:
sin (u+v)=sin u*cos v+ sin v*cos u
sin (u-v)=sin u*cos v- sin v*cos u
If we'll substitute the sin (u+v) + sin (u-v) with what we've found out, the result will be:
sinu*cosv+sin v*cosu+sin u*cosv-sinv*cosu=2 sin u*cos v
We'll reduce the similar terms (-sinv*cosu) with (sinv*cosu) and the result will be:
sinu*cosv+sinu*cosv=2 sin u*cos v
2 sin u*cos v=2 sin u*cos v
q.e.d!
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