The major difference between the two is the scope of harm that is done and the number of people to whom the harm is done.
A private nuisance is one that is felt by a single person or perhaps a single family. By contrast, a public nuisance is one whose impact is felt by a large number of people.
Some possible examples of private nuisance:
- Your dog using my yard as its toilet
- My tree dropping rotten fruit in your yard
Some possible examples of public nuisance:
- A bar playing loud music late at night near to private homes
- A business that dumps its trash in the empty lot out back, attracting rodents and flies and endangering public health
- A run-down motel that is used mainly by drug dealers and prostitutes
In general, the remedy for private nuisance is a suit brought by the offended private citizen. The remedy for a public nuisance is sought by the affected government.
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