The first part:
Principle , P =$5000 is invested for 6 years at the rate of 6.6% .The interest is on a monthly basis.You did not say whether it is compoundibg or simple interest. So, the monthly rate of interest is 6.6%= 6.6/12 %=0.55% = 0.0055 per dollar.
The amount after 6 years = P+P*nr, where P = principle, n number of months =6*12 = 72 and r is the rate of monthly interest per dollar. So, the amount including the simple interest for 72 months is given by:
Principle +interest on the principle = 5000+5000*72*0.0055=$(5000+1980) = $6980 including the simple interest. It is as good as the simple interest for 6 years.
The second part:
The investment is in compound interest annually. Pinciple ,P = $1100. The annual rate of interest = 4.8%. Therefore, the amount he gets with annual compounding is 1100*1.048^6=$1457.34
In total , for $( 5000+1100) = $6100 of investment , he gets $(6980+1457.34)= $8437.34.
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Had he invested the first sum also in monthly compounding interest, he would have got for $5000, an amount of 5000*1.0055^72=$7421.29. And his total amount of $6100 in 2 investments would have brought him an amount of $(7421.29+1466.29) = $8887.58 incuding the interest.
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Had he invested the first sum also in monthly compounding interest, he would have got for $5000, an amount of 5000*1.0055^72=$7421.29 ..........................(1)
Had he deposited a sum of $1100 every year for six 6 years for compounding annually at the rate of 4.8% (=0.048 per dollar), then he would have got $1100*(1.048^6+1.048^5+1.048^4+1.048^3+1.048^2+1.048^1)
=$1108*x{x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x^1), where x=1.048
=$1108*x(x^6-1)/(x-1),
=$1100{7.092623993}
= $7801.89 ..............................................(2)
So, the 2nd invetment brings : $7801.89-$7421.29 = $380.60 more.
Hope this helps. Any queries?
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