First of all, we'll substitute tan x= sin x/cos x.
(1 - sin x) * sin x/cos x = sin x
We'll open the paranthesis:
sin x - (sin x)^2=cos x*sin x
We'll write (sin x)^2=1- (cosx)^2
sin x - [1- (cosx)^2]=cos x*sin x
sin x - 1 + (cosx)^2 - cos x*sin x=0
We'll group the terms in this way: the first with the last together, having sin x as common factor. We'll group the middle terms 1- (cos x)^2, seeing the group formed as a difference of squares, type a^2-b^2;
a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b)
sin x(1-cosx)-[1-(cosx)^2]=0
sin x(1-cosx)-(1-cosx)(1+cosx)=0
(1-cos x)(sinx-1-cosx)=0
A product of 2 factors is 0, when eather one or the other of the 2 factors is 0.
(1-cos x)=0
cos x=1, elementary equation
x=+/- arccos 1 + 2*k*pi
x=2*pi, when K=1
x=0, when k=0
The second factor, sinx-1-cosx=0
sinx-cosx=1, linear equation
This type of equation, due to the fact that the ratio between the coefficient of sin x and cos x is equal to the value 1, which it could be expressed as tan (pi/4)=1, could be solved with the help of the known angle. So the equation could be written in this way:
1*sinx-(1*cosx)=1
sin x - tan(pi/4)*cos x=1, but tan (pi/4)=sin(pi/4)/cos (pi/4)
sin x - sin(pi/4)/cos (pi/4)*cos x=1,
We'll have the same denominator all over, by multiplying where necessary with the value cos(pi/4).
sin x*cos (pi/4) - sin(pi/4)*cos x=1*cos (pi/4)
sin [x-(pi/4)]=(sqrt 2)/2, instead of cos(pi/4)=(sqrt 2)/2
x-(pi/4)=(-1)^k*arcsin[(sqrt 2)/2]+k*pi
x=(-1)^k*(pi/4)+(pi/4)+k*pi
When k=0
x=(pi/4)+(pi/4)
x=2*(pi/4)
x=pi/2
When k=1
x=-(pi/4)+(pi/4)+pi
x=pi
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