Tuesday, January 7, 2014

A steel bridge is 1000m long at -20 degreesC in winter. What is the change in length when the temperature rises to 40 degreesC in summer?The...

Change in length of bridge is given by the formula:


L2 - L1 = L1*(t2 - t1)*E


Where:


L1 = Initial length of bridge = 1000 m (Given)


L2 = Final length of bridge


t1 = temperature in winter = -20 degrees C (Given)


t2 = temperature in summer = 40 degrees C (Given)


E = Coefficient of linear expansion = 11*(10^-6)/C degrees


Substituting these values in the above equation we get:


L2 - L1 = 1000*[40 - (-20)]*11*(10^-6) = 66*(10^-2) = 0.66 m


Therefore change in length is 0.66 m.


Thus option D0 is correct.

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