First you combine any like terms on either side of the equation. In this case, add -3v to 5v, which is 2v. Then you must solve for v. In order to do this you must isolate the variable (v). You do this by performing the inverse operation, 2v means 2 multiplied by v, or 2 times v. The opposite of multiplication is division so you divide 2 by v, 2/v. Remember, what you do to one side of the equation you must do to the other side to keep it balanced. So you divide -16 by 2, -16/2. When you divide 2/v this cancels out the 2 and leaves the v by itself, you have isolated the variable. When you divide -16/2 you get -8, so the answer is -8 = v. I will write it in the equation form below:
-16 = -3v + 5v
-16 = 2v
-16/2 = 2v/2
-8 = v
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