Thursday, March 15, 2012

Comment on the use of images of corruption and/or decay in Act 1, Scene 5 in the play?"Hamlet" by William Shakespeare

In Act 1, Scene 5, the ghost of King Hamlet appears to his son, asking him to avenge his death by the poisoning of his brother.  This heinous act of fratricide is, indeed, an act that portrays the corruption of the soul of Claudius. In fact, when the ghost of the king appears to Hamlet, he tells his son that he is doomed to



walk the night.../Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature/Are burnt and purged away (I,v,10-13)



The ghost of King Hamlet entreats his son to "Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder" (I,v,25), describing the effects of the poison that Claudius poured into his ear as causing a white, scaly crust upon his body making him appear leprous.  With such a cruelly, abrupt death, King Hamlet is also deprived of the Last Rites of the Church--no communion, no forgiveness of sins, and no anointing.  This deprivation of the sacraments of his church is a moral deprivation--a corruption--of his life by Claudius.


Now, King Hamlet, continues, Claudius has wed Hamlet's mother; and begs his son not to let Denmark become "a couch for luxury and damned incest" (I,V,88).  To his father's words, Hamlet reacts strongly, referring to his mother as "pernicious woman," while calling Claudius a "smiling damned villain" (I,v,110,111).


This scene ends with Hamlet's saying,



This time is out of joint.  O cursed spite/That ever I was born to set it right! (I,v,87-88)



There is a corruption of the natural order of life--"This time is out of joint"--for Hamlet feels that his father should not have so unjustly died.  Yet, there is also a hesitancy suggested in his line of cursing that he should have to avenge his father's death, a remark that is in marked contrast to the first reaction of Hamlet to the ghost of his father,



Hast me to know't, that I, with wings as swift/As meditation or the thoughts of love,/May sweep to my revenge. (I,v,29-31)



So, in a sense, there is a corruption of Hamlet's will as he debates with himself in several soliloquies if and when he should avenge his father.  And, it is not until the final act, of course, that Hamlet finally does take action.

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