What is Bioremediation?

Bioremediation is the process of using organisms to deal with toxic wastes from such disasters as oil spills.

In a typical bioremediation procedure, microorganisms are introduced into the contaminated area.  They are often fed with nutrients that are meant to increase their growth and their ability to function.  The microorganisms consume the toxic wastes and metabolize them into less harmful substances such as carbon dioxide.

This process is very beneficial because, among other reasons, it can be used in hard to reach areas such as in groundwater deep underground.  However, it is not usable for all types of contamination.